Hospitality
What hospitality means seems simple enough: welcoming the other, welcoming the coming of the other into the same, into my house, for example. But when in fact we actually offer hospitality, whom do we typically invite? Our friends, of course, those whose company we enjoy and from whom we can expect reciprocity (the circle of exchange), or else people whose favor we are currying. Either way, we welcome only those who serve our please or our interests, which means tightening the circle of the same, not welcoming the other. One very good proof of this is that we depend on the discretion of those whome we incite not to broadcast it all over creation, lest others - the real others, in this case - that they were not invited. So there is a good deal of inhospitality built into our hospitality. We welcome those who are welcome to begin with, not those who are unwelcome. But if hospitality is what we say it is - that is, welcoming the other 0 then ought it not be a matter of welcoming those who are unwelcome? Should it not be extended beyond our neighbors to strangers? Beyond our friends to our enemies? Beyond the invited to the uninvited? In fact, is not the very act of invitation foreign to the idea of hospitality - genuine or unconditional hospitality - inasmuch as "inviting" is a selection process whereby one puts in place in advance a set of prior conditions under which the hospitality will be exercised?...
The word "hospitality" derives from hostis + posse..."hospitality means to welcome or admit the "hostis," which in latin means the stranger, who is the guest (of a "host" in a "hotel); but a hostis is sometimes the stranger who is alien or "hostile."John Caputo, What Would Jesus Deconstruct? 78-79
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